The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye and plays a vital role in focusing vision. When this protective layer develops an open sore—known as a corneal ulcer—it can quickly become a serious medical emergency. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent scarring and permanent vision loss. Access to specialized care for corneal ulcers in Karachi can make a critical difference in outcomes.


Causes of Corneal Ulcers

Corneal ulcers often result from infections, injuries, or underlying eye conditions. Common causes include:

  • Bacterial infections, often related to contact lens wear, especially overnight use
  • Viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus
  • Fungal infections, particularly in those with eye injuries from plant material or contaminated water
  • Eye trauma or foreign bodies scratching the cornea
  • Severe dry eye or eyelid disorders that expose the cornea

Any untreated infection or injury to the cornea can lead to ulcer formation.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Symptoms of a corneal ulcer usually develop quickly and may include:

  • Sudden eye pain or discomfort
  • Redness and inflammation of the eye
  • Blurred or decreased vision
  • Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Tearing or discharge
  • The feeling of something in the eye (foreign body sensation)

If you experience these symptoms, immediate examination by an eye specialist is crucial.

Treatment Options in Karachi

Treatment depends on the underlying cause but often involves:

  • Antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral eye drops to eliminate infection
  • Cycloplegic drops to relieve pain and reduce inflammation
  • Frequent monitoring to ensure the ulcer is healing properly
  • In severe cases, corneal transplant surgery may be required to restore vision if scarring is extensive.

Karachi’s specialized eye clinics offer advanced diagnostic tools and tailored treatment to manage corneal ulcers effectively.

Preventing Corneal Ulcers

Good hygiene, careful contact lens handling, and prompt treatment of eye injuries can significantly reduce the risk. Regular eye check-ups are especially important for contact lens users and those with chronic eye conditions.

If you are unsure whether your symptoms require emergency attention, it is safer to call your healthcare provider or eye clinic for advice.

With Pakistan’s internationally trained and most experienced cataract surgeons, corneal transplant surgeons and eye surgeons specializing in every single sub specialty in ophthalmology, The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates in Karachi provides guidance for both routine and urgent eye care needs. Their team can advise whether you should schedule a screening or seek immediate attention, ensuring safety and comfort. For expert consultation, contact The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates at 03041119544 to book an appointment.

With a proven track record of excellence in glaucoma and cataract care, Dr. Mahnaz Shah and her team are here to help you protect your vision—with confidence.