What Is Pterygium?

Pterygium, often called “surfer’s eye,” isn’t just for beachgoers. This benign growth on the conjunctiva can affect anyone exposed to sunlight, wind, or dust—common in Karachi’s climate. It often appears as a small, white or yellowish bump on the white of your eye.

Pterygium, often called "surfer’s eye"

Recognizing the Symptoms

Early signs include redness, irritation, or a gritty feeling in your eye. You may also experience dryness or excessive tearing, especially outdoors. Over time, the growth can cause blurred vision or astigmatism if it spreads toward the cornea.

What Causes Pterygium?

The primary cause is prolonged UV exposure, which is why it’s so common in sunny regions like Pakistan. Dust and wind further irritate the eyes, accelerating its growth.

Prevention and Protection

Wear UV-protective sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat to reduce your risk. Lubricating eye drops can also help alleviate dryness and irritation.

Treatment Options

If your pterygium grows large enough to affect your vision or causes persistent discomfort, surgical removal may be necessary. The procedure is quick, and your eye specialist may prescribe steroid eye drops afterward to prevent recurrence.

If you are unsure whether your symptoms require emergency attention, it is safer to call your healthcare provider or eye clinic for advice.

With Pakistan’s internationally trained and most experienced cataract surgeons, corneal transplant surgeons and eye surgeons specializing in every single sub specialty in ophthalmology, The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates in Karachi provides guidance for both routine and urgent eye care needs. Their team can advise whether you should schedule a screening or seek immediate attention, ensuring safety and comfort. For expert consultation, contact The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates at 03041119544 to book an appointment.

With a proven track record of excellence in glaucoma and cataract care, Dr. Mahnaz Shah and her team are here to help you protect your vision—with confidence.